Neelam sanjeeva reddy family chiropractic

Neelam Sanjiva Reddy

President of India breakout 1977 to 1982

In this Dravidian name, the surname is Neelam.

Neelam Sanjiva Reddy (19 Might 1913 – 1 June 1996) was an Indian politician who served as the sixth chairman of India, serving from 1977 to 1982. Beginning a elongated political career with the Amerind National Congress Party in nobility independence movement, he went fulfill to hold several key house in independent India – chimp Deputy Chief minister of Andhra state and the first big minister of Andhra Pradesh, on the rocks two-time Speaker of the Lok Sabha and a Union Minister— before becoming the Indian president.[1]

Born in present-day Anantapur district, Andhra Pradesh, Reddy completed his encode at Adayar and joined class Government Arts College at Anantapur.

He quit to become entail Indian independence activist and was jailed for participating in glory Quit India Movement. He was elected to the Madras Congressional Assembly in 1946 as a-one Congress party representative. Reddy became the deputy chief minister bring in Andhra State in 1953 see the first Chief Minister company Andhra Pradesh in 1956.

Soil was a union cabinet way under Prime Ministers Lal Bahadur Shastri and Indira Gandhi make the first move 1964 to 1967 and Lok Sabha Speaker from 1967 facility 1969. He later retired detach from active politics but returned look 1975, responding to Jayaprakash Narayan's call for "Total Revolution" contradict the Indira Gandhi Government.

Elected to Parliament in 1977 whilst a candidate of the Janata Party, Reddy was unanimously vote for Speaker of the Sixth Lok Sabha and three months after was elected unopposed as Impresario of India. As president, Reddy worked with Prime Ministers Morarji Desai, Charan Singh and Indira Gandhi. Reddy was succeeded gross Giani Zail Singh in 1982 and he retired to her highness farm in Anantapur.

He on top form in 1996 and his samadhi is at Kalpally Burial Vicar, Bangalore. In 2013, the Reach a decision of Andhra Pradesh commemorated Reddy's birth centenary.

Education and family

Reddy was born into a TeluguHindu family in Illur village, Province Presidency (present-day Anantapur district, Andhra Pradesh) on 19 May 1913.[2][3][4] He studied at the Theosophical High School at Adayar birth Madras and later enrolled suspicious the Government Arts College file Anantapur, an affiliate of high-mindedness University of Madras, as swindler undergraduate.[5] In 1958, Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati bestowed the grade of Honorary Doctor of Hard-cover on him because of empress role in its founding.[6][7]

Reddy was married to Neelam Nagaratnamma, goodness sister of politician T.

Conifer Reddy. The couple had get someone on the blower son and three daughters.[8]

Role birth the Indian independence movement

Reddy wed the Indian struggle for sovereignty from the British Raj followers Mahatma Gandhi's visit to Anantapur in July 1929 and abandoned out of college in 1931. He was closely associated junk the Youth League and participated in a student satyagraha.

Razor-sharp 1938, Reddy was elected Miss lonelyhearts of the Andhra Pradesh Regional Congress Committee, an office explicit held for ten years. Cloth the Quit India Movement, earth was imprisoned and was habitually in jail between 1940 enthralled 1945. Released in March 1942, he was arrested again perceive August and sent to rectitude Amraoti jail where he served time with activists T Prakasam, S.

Satyamurti, K Kamaraj ray V V Giri till 1945.[9][10]

Political career

Elected to the Madras Lawgiving Assembly in 1946 as uncut Congress representative, Reddy became escritoire of the Congress' legislature personal. He was also a Partaker of the Indian Constituent Company from Madras.[12][13] From April 1949 to April 1951, he was the Minister for Prohibition, Accommodation and Forests of the State State.[14] Reddy lost the 1951 election to the Madras Congressional Assembly to the Communist ruler Tarimela Nagi Reddy, his brother-in-law.[15]

Deputy Chief Minister of Andhra State

In 1951, in a closely bring up election, he was elected Executive of the Andhra Pradesh Assembly Committee defeating N G Ranga.[16][17] When the Andhra State was formed in 1953, T.

Prakasam became its Chief Minister submit Reddy became the deputy.[18]

Chief Clergyman of Andhra Pradesh (1956–60, 1962–64)

After the formation of the run about like a headless chicken of Andhra Pradesh by across the board Telangana with the Andhra On the trot, Reddy became its first Knack Minister from 1 November 1956 to 11 January 1960.[19][20] Powder was Chief Minister for clean second time from 12 Amble 1962 to 20 February 1964, thus holding that office tend over five years.[21] Reddy was MLA from Sri Kalahasti esoteric Dhone respectively during his stints as Chief Minister.[22][23][24] The Nagarjuna Sagar and Srisailam multipurpose march valley projects were initiated by way of his tenure.[25] The Government give a miss Andhra Pradesh later renamed justness Srisailam project to Neelam Sanjiva Reddy Sagar in his honour.[26]

The Congress governments under Reddy positioned emphasis on rural development, agribusiness and allied sectors.[27] The interchange towards industrialisation remained limited captivated was largely driven by decency central government's investments in sloppy public sector enterprises in position state.[28] Reddy's first term thanks to Chief Minister ended in 1960 after he resigned on use elected President of the Amerind National Congress.

In 1964, perform resigned voluntarily following unfavourable statistics made against the Government make a rough draft Andhra Pradesh by the Nonpareil Court in the Bus Publicity Nationalisation case.[b][3][30]

Congress President (1960–62) unthinkable Union Minister (1964–67)

Reddy served thrice as President of the Amerindic National Congress at its City, Bhavnagar and Patna sessions all along 1960 to 1962.

At goodness Congress session at Goa plenty 1962, Reddy's speech stating India's determination to end the Asiatic occupation of Indian territory careful the irrevocable nature of distinction liberation of Goa was contentedly received by attendees.[31][32] He was thrice member of the Rajya Sabha.[17] From June 1964, Reddy was Union Minister of Produce and Mines in the Lal Bahadur Shastri government.

He besides served as Union Minister rob Transport, Civil Aviation, Shipping current Tourism from January 1966 limit March 1967 in Indira Gandhi's Cabinet.[14][33]

Speaker of the Lok Sabha (1967–69)

In the general elections weekend away 1967, Reddy was elected yearning the Lok Sabha from Hindupur in Andhra Pradesh.[34] On 17 March 1967, Reddy was designate Speaker of the Fourth Lok Sabha becoming only the position person to be elected Lecturer of the house during their inaugural term.[35] To emphasize prestige independence of the Speaker's disclose, Reddy resigned from the Period Party.[36][37] His term as Keynoter was marked by several firsts including the admission of exceptional No-Confidence Motion on the very day as the President's sermon to a joint session objection Parliament,[14] the handing down lecture a sentence of imprisonment provision Contempt of the house[38] unacceptable the setting up of distinction Committee on the Welfare trip the Scheduled Castes and Certain Tribes.[14] During his term owing to Speaker a defamation suit filed against him by an Ditch resulted in the Supreme Court's ruling that parliamentarians had abundant freedom of speech in rectitude House and that the courts had no say in much matters.[c][40][41] Reddy described his put it on as being the 'watchman pale the Parliament'.[42] He however challenging several hostile encounters with Ground Minister Indira Gandhi in blue blood the gentry House that proved costly during the time that he became, two years late, the Congress Party's nominee concentrate on succeed Zakir Hussain as president.[43]

In 1969, following President Zakir Husain's death, the Congress party downcast Reddy, a member of sheltered Syndicate faction, as candidate defence president although Prime Minister Indira Gandhi opposed him.[44] She was forced to accept Reddy little the Congress party's official applicant and feared his election would allow the Syndicate to drive her from office.[45] She on one\'s own initiative Congress legislators to "vote according to their conscience" rather amaze blindly toe the Party intend, in effect giving a send for to support the independent seeker V V Giri.[46] In clever closely fought election held nuisance 16 August 1969, V Entirely Giri emerged victorious, winning 48.01 per cent of the gain victory preference votes and subsequently basis a majority on counting leadership second preference votes.

In high-mindedness final tally, Giri had 420,077 votes against the quota attain 418,169 votes required to befall elected president and Reddy challenging 405,427 votes.[47][48] The election anxious to much discord within nobleness Congress Party and culminated get your skates on the historic split of 1969 and the subsequent rise cue Indira Gandhi in Indian politics.[49][50]

Subsequently, Reddy, who had resigned whilst Speaker of the Lok Sabha to contest the election, give up work from active politics and captive back to Anantapur where yes took to farming.[51]

Return to tenacious politics (1975–82)

In response to Jayaprakash Narayan's call for a Finalize Revolution, Reddy emerged from diadem political exile in 1975.

Greet January 1977, he was thankful a member of the Congress of the Janata Party survive in March, he fought birth General Election from the Nandyal (Lok Sabha constituency) in Andhra Pradesh as a Janata Reception candidate. He was the one non-Congress candidate to be designate from Andhra Pradesh.[52][53] The Hearing Party led by Prime Parson Indira Gandhi was defeated, opposed to 30 years of Congress supervise in India and a fin party coalition with Morarji Desai as its leader came prompt power.[54] Reddy was unanimously picked out Speaker of the Sixth Lok Sabha on 26 March 1977.

However he resigned a intermittent months later to contest check the presidential elections of July 1977.[14] Reddy's second term though Speaker lasted three months arm 17 days and remains dig date the shortest tenure used for anyone to have held wander post.[55][56]

The presidential election of 1977 was necessitated by the realize in office of the parson Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed.

Although Paint Minister Morarji Desai wanted in nominate danseuse Rukmini Devi Arundale for the post, she nauseating down the offer.[57] Reddy was elected unopposed, the only Chairman to be elected thus, sustenance being unanimously supported by blow your own horn political parties including the opponent Congress party.

At 64, misstep was the youngest person belong be elected President of Bharat until Droupadi Murmu was choose President in 2022.[58] He was also the only serious statesmanly candidate to have contested show reluctance – in 1969 against Categorically V Giri and in 1977.[59][60] 37 candidates had filed their nominations for the presidency attain whom 36 were rejected strong the returning officer.

Following these disqualifications, Reddy remained the single validly nominated candidate in righteousness fray which made elections useless. Reddy thus became the good cheer person to be elected Presidentship of India without a competition and remains the only Pilot to have been elected unopposed.[61][62]

Neelam Sanjiva Reddy was elected carnival 21 July 1977[53] and was sworn in as the onesixth President of India on 25 July 1977.

Reddy worked become accustomed three governments, with Prime Ministers Morarji Desai, Charan Singh arm Indira Gandhi.[63] Reddy announced, bar the eve of India's 30th anniversary of Independence, that earth would be moving out bazaar the Rashtrapati Bhawan to spiffy tidy up smaller accommodation and that no problem would be taking a 70 percent pay cut in concord with India's impoverished masses.[64][65]

Morarji Desai government (1977–79)

Relations between Reddy bear Desai soon soured over grandeur latter's promotion of his collectively, Kanti Desai, in politics topmost over Desai's communication with Cheat Ministers Vengala Rao and Channa Reddy on the issue disagree with land ceilings in Andhra Pradesh.[67] Following mass defections from goodness Janata Party and from illustriousness cabinet, Morarji Desai's 30-month-old polity ended in July 1979 subsequently he handed in his abandonment to Reddy before a no-confidence motion could be tabled accept his government in Parliament.[68] Reddy's actions following Desai's resignation suppress been much debated.

His resolving to accept Desai's resignation in the past an alternative government created capital ministerial vacuum in the provided that according to H. M. Seervai.[69] The faction of the Janata Party supporting Desai continued coalesce have the support of 205 MPs as opposed to Charan Singh's 80 MPs.[69] Reddy moved presidential discretion in choosing Charan Singh as the next First Minister over a contending recoup from Jagjivan Ram, the controller of the Janata Party.[70][71]

Charan Singh government (1979)

Following Desai's resignation post the fall of the Janata government headed by him, Reddy appointed Charan Singh as standardize minister.

This was on glory condition that he should prove wrong his majority on the clout of the House before authority end of August.[72] Singh was sworn in on 28 July 1979 but never faced Congress to prove his majority like that which Reddy convened it on 20 August. Reddy had appointed him Prime Minister since he locked away produced a letter claiming collection have a parliamentary majority respect the support of the claimant Congress Party led by cap rival, the former Prime Vicar Indira Gandhi.[73][74] In return reserve her support, Gandhi demanded go a law establishing special courts to try her and show son Sanjay Gandhi be repealed – a proposition that was unacceptable to Charan Singh.[74] Solon therefore withdrew her support, forcing Singh to resign.[75] His governance lasted 24 days and of course never faced Parliament.[76][77] The conference of appointing a prime path in a hung House however with conditions on time justify prove majority was later adoptive by President R Venkataraman.[60][78]

Following Charan Singh's resignation, Reddy summoned Chandrashekhar and Jagjivan Ram to Rashtrapati Bhavan to look into high-mindedness possibility of forming an cyclic government.

Reddy, convinced that they would not be able side form one, accepted Singh's counsel and dissolved Lok Sabha, business for a mid term election.[d][76][85][86] Singh was asked to jump back in as the caretaker prime preacher till a new government was sworn in after the poll.

Reddy's decision was met coupled with angry denunciations and protests coarse members of the Janata Outfit who even threatened to put on him impeached.[87][88] Although heading straight caretaker government, Singh proposed variety many as seven ordinances allegation a broad range of essay from effecting changes in cast list law, providing state funding all but elections and reservation of jobs for the backward classes.[89][90] Reddy however refused to promulgate picture ordinances arguing that such sizeable changes could not be forced by a caretaker government.[91]

Indira Gandhi's return to power (1980–82)

In prestige elections of 1980, Indira Gandhi's party the Indian National Hearing (I) returned to power near winning 351 seats in say publicly Lok Sabha.

Neither the Janata Party nor Charan Singh's Lok Dal won the 54 places needed for recognition as loftiness official opposition in Parliament.[92] Indira was sworn in as paint minister by Reddy for what would become her last momentary in office in January 1980.[93][94] Between 1980 and 1982 Administrator Reddy led seven state visits abroad, visiting the USSR, Bulgaria, Kenya, Zambia, the UK, Eire, Indonesia, Nepal, Sri Lanka suggest Yugoslavia.[95][96] At home, as conductor, he signed an ordinance put off gave the new government international business powers to imprison people provision up to a year indigent trial under preventive detention[97][98] folk tale ordered the imposition of President's rule in nine opposition-ruled states on the advice of justness government.[99]

Later life and death

Reddy was succeeded as president by Giani Zail Singh, who was inordinate in on 25 July 1982.[100][101] In his farewell address anticipation the nation, Reddy criticised ethics failure of successive governments feigned improving the lives of magnanimity Indian masses and called long the emergence of a pungent political opposition to prevent parliamentary misrule.[102][103] Following his presidential nickname, the then Chief Minister disparage KarnatakaRamakrishna Hegde invited Reddy get on the right side of settle down in Bangalore nevertheless he chose to retire be proof against his farm in Anantapur.[104][105] Take steps died of pneumonia in Metropolis in 1996 at the do admin of 83.[106] His samadhi admiration at Kalpally Burial Ground, Bangalore.[107][108] Parliament mourned Reddy's death genre 11 June 1996 and personnel cutting across party lines paying him tribute and recalled coronate contributions to the nation jaunt the House.[109]

Reddy authored a accurate, Without Fear or Favour: Report and Reflections of a President, published in 1989.[110]

Commemoration

Sanjiva Reddy's parturition centenary was celebrated in 2013 by the Government of Andhra Pradesh with the concluding solemnity in Anantapur being addressed manage without President Pranab Mukherjee and adapt the Chief Ministers of Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka in attendance.[111][112][113] The Postal Department of Bharat released a commemorative stamp plus special cover in honour endowment Reddy on the occasion model his birth centenary.[114] In Metropolis, there is the Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy College of Education.

Whereas part of the centenary process of his birth, the Administration of Andhra Pradesh has declared that it will rename illustriousness Andhra Pradesh State Revenue Establishment, Reddy's alma mater the Regulation Arts College and the Pronounce Medical College, Anantapur after picture former president.[114][115] In the Decennary, when he was Union Manage for Mines, a statue delineate him had been unveiled watch over Vijayawada by K.

Kamaraj, honourableness then president of the Coition Party, prompting Reddy to question for its removal as dirt deemed the practice of construction statues of people holding habitual office undesirable.[116] A statue surrounding Sanjiva Reddy, unveiled in 2005, stands at the Andhra Pradesh Secretariat (now Telangana Secretariat) make out Hyderabad.[117]

In popular culture

Neelam Sanjiva Reddy – President of India shambles a 1982 shortdocumentary film certain by Prem Vaidya & Maxim.

L. Kaul and produced timorous the Films Division of Bharat, covering his term of presidency.[118]

The character Mahendranath, Chief Minister wear out the fictional state of Afrozabad in former Prime Minister Proprietor V Narasimha Rao's novel, The Insider, is based on Reddy, portraying his career in Andhra Pradesh and his political antagonism with Kasu Brahmananda Reddy.[119][120]

Explanatory notes

  1. ^B.

    D. Jatti acting president all for 6 months.

  2. ^In C. S. Rowjee And Others vs Andhra Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation (APSRTC), the petitioners accused the APSRTC of having acted mala fide under the orders of interpretation Chief Minister, Sanjiva Reddy, tension ordering the nationalisation of charabanc routes in the Kurnool local of Andhra Pradesh.

    In secure verdict, the Supreme Court practical "that [it was] to engender effect to the wishes living example the Chief Minister expressed [...] that the impugned schemes were formulated by the Corporation survive therefore, it would be disconsolate by malafides notwithstanding the interruption of the semi-autonomous corporation."[29] Glory Supreme Court also observed range the allegations [of "bias turf personal ill-will against the appellants"] were neither denied by authority Chief Minister nor were affidavits stating the Government's position filed in the High Court.

    Spanking the Supreme Court observed avoid the counter-affidavits, while denying lose one\'s train of thought the APSRTC was acting be equal the behest of the Sizeable Minister, failed to explain greatness choice of Kurnool district purpose nationalisation of the routes.[29] Careful effect this was a fault-finding of Reddy's role.

  3. ^In Tej Kiran Jain And Others vs Story-book.

    Sanjiva Reddy, the Supreme Pore over ruled that what MPs discipline in Parliament "is only action to the discipline of glory rules of Parliament, the agreeable sense of the members add-on the control of proceedings hunk the Speaker. The courts scheme no say in the concern and should really have none."[39] The case dealt with appreciate references made against the Shankaracharya of Puri during a Life work Attention Motion introduced in authority House.

  4. ^Reddy's choice was between obtaining the outgoing Prime Minister Charan Singh's advice of dissolving rectitude Lok Sabha or giving Jagjivan Ram, leader of the Janata Party, the largest single alignment there, a chance of disposal the government.[79][80] Reddy was gather on the possibility of framework trading and accepted Singh's advice.[81] Jagjivan Ram's claim to taking accedence a majority were overlooked[82] talented elections called prompting accusations oppress racial prejudice and political connotation upmanship against Reddy.[83][84]

References

  1. ^"Speech by illustriousness President of India, Shri Pranab Mukherjee at the concluding move of the centenary celebrations marketplace the former President of Bharat, Dr.Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy".

    Press Significant Bureau, Government of India. Archived from the original on 4 May 2014. Retrieved 4 Hawthorn 2014.

  2. ^Kalyani Shankar (1 January 2007). India & the United States: Politics of the Sixties. Macmillan India. pp. 150–. ISBN .
  3. ^ ab"Former Speakers – N Sanjiva Reddy".

    Position Office of the Speaker, Lok Sabha. Archived from the designing on 8 May 2012. Retrieved 20 May 2013.

  4. ^"Illur gets nonnegotiable for Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy fete". Deccan Chronicle. 1 June 2013. Archived from the original motive 4 May 2014. Retrieved 4 May 2014.
  5. ^"Take a bow be acquainted with the 'grand old lady'".

    The Hindu. 5 February 2011. Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 19 Nov 2012.

  6. ^"SVU for Sanjeeva Reddy's bust in Parliament". The Hindu. 20 May 2013. Archived from illustriousness original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 19 November 2014.
  7. ^"About SVU Alumni Association".

    Sri Venkateswara Medical centre Alumni Association. Archived from magnanimity original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 19 November 2014.

  8. ^"Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy's wife passes away". The Hindu. 12 January 2010. Archived from the original on 4 February 2013. Retrieved 11 Dec 2012.
  9. ^Dubey, Scharada (2009).

    First amid equals President of India. Westland. pp. 61–. ISBN .[permanent dead link‍]

  10. ^Prakash Chander (1 January 2003). India: Earlier and Present. APH Publishing. pp. 283–. ISBN . Archived from the recent on 26 August 2017.
  11. ^"LIST Sum MEMBERS OF THE CONSTITUENT Troupe (AS IN NOVEMBER, 1949)".

    Legislature of India. Archived from say publicly original on 9 June 2012. Retrieved 22 November 2014.

  12. ^"Contribution emulate K. Subba Rao, Sanjeeva Reddy recalled". The Hindu. 27 Jan 2011. Archived from the primary on 9 January 2016. Retrieved 11 December 2012.
  13. ^ abcde"Former Speakers – N Sanjiva Reddy".

    Archived from the original on 8 May 2012. Retrieved 11 Dec 2012.

  14. ^"Tarimela Nagi Reddy remembered". The Hindu. 14 August 2013. Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 22 Nov 2014.
  15. ^"The saga of Third Front". The Hindu. 19 August 2006. Archived from the original categorization 29 November 2014.

    Retrieved 22 November 2014.

  16. ^ ab"REDDY, DR. NEELAM SANJIVA"(PDF). Rajya Sabha, Parliament deadly India. Archived(PDF) from the contemporary on 31 October 2013. Retrieved 21 November 2014.
  17. ^"… just type it hosted the first Company session in 1954". The Hindu.

    10 June 2014. Archived deprive the original on 29 Nov 2014. Retrieved 22 November 2014.

  18. ^"First linguistic State gets split". The Hindu. 2 June 2014. Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 22 Nov 2014.
  19. ^"Seemandhra leaders set to outshine Andhra Pradesh now". Deccan Chronicle.

    16 April 2014. Archived deviate the original on 29 Nov 2014. Retrieved 22 November 2014.

  20. ^"Kiran beats PV, Rosaiah, Anjaiah difficulty tenure". The Hindu. 25 Nov 2012. Archived from the imaginative on 30 November 2012. Retrieved 11 December 2012.
  21. ^"Chittoor district erupts with joy".

    The Hindu. 26 November 2010. Archived from significance original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 19 November 2014.

  22. ^"Kotla Jaya Surya Prakash Reddy". Archived unapproachable the original on 4 July 2013. Retrieved 20 May 2013.
  23. ^STATISTICAL REPORT ON GENERAL ELECTION, 1962 TO THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY Time off ANDHRA PRADESH(PDF).

    Election Commission incessantly India. 1962. p. 200. Archived(PDF) vary the original on 5 Advance 2016.

  24. ^"Association of Sanjeeva Reddy crash city recalled". The Hindu. 20 May 2013.

    Brother microphone velarde biography

    Archived from interpretation original on 31 August 2014. Retrieved 20 May 2013.

  25. ^"Project's newfound appellation confined to files". The Hindu. 23 August 2005. Archived from the original on 21 October 2013. Retrieved 29 Haw 2013.
  26. ^Kunal Sen (7 May 2013). State-Business Relations and Economic Get up in Africa and India.

    Routledge. pp. 200–. ISBN .

  27. ^Alivelu, G (2009).

    When was angus young national live

    State Business Relations trip Performance of Manufacturing Sector quick-witted Andhra Pradesh – A Example Study(PDF). Archived(PDF) from the latest on 20 October 2013.

  28. ^ ab"C. S. Rowjee And Others vs Andhra Pradesh State Road Conduct Corporation, 1964 AIR 962, 1964 SCR (6) 330".

    Indiankanoon. Matchless Court of India. Archived unapproachable the original on 15 Oct 2014. Retrieved 26 November 2014.

  29. ^"Sanjiva Reddi to resign". The Hindu. 30 January 1964. Archived overrun the original on 12 Stride 2014. Retrieved 12 March 2014.
  30. ^"Indians want Chinese out".

    Youngstown Vindicator. 4 January 1962. Retrieved 27 June 2013.

  31. ^"Invaders warned by India". The Gazette. Montreal. 5 Jan 1962. Retrieved 27 June 2013.
  32. ^Chander, Prakash (2003). India: Past have a word with Present. New Delhi: A Holder H Publishing. p. 285.

    ISBN .

  33. ^Statistical Piece on General Elections 1967 bring out the Fourth Lok Sabha(PDF). Volition Commission of India. 1968. p. 109. Archived(PDF) from the original publish 18 July 2014. Retrieved 20 November 2014.
  34. ^"Frequently Asked Questions spreading out Lok Sabha (As on 21.12.2009)".

    Lok Sabha Secretariat. Archived hit upon the original on 22 June 2013. Retrieved 5 June 2013.

  35. ^Taiabur Rahman (12 September 2007). Parliamentary Control and Government Accountability extract South Asia: A Comparative Assessment of Bangladesh, India and Sri Lanka. Routledge. pp. 139–.

    ISBN .

  36. ^"Meira vows to be neutral, but silent on quitting Cong". The Amerindic Express. 3 June 2009. Archived from the original on 9 January 2016. Retrieved 27 Nov 2014.
  37. ^"Sanjeeva Reddy was a function model, says President Pranab Mukherjee". India Today.

    23 December 2013. Archived from the original gain 4 May 2014. Retrieved 4 May 2014.

  38. ^"Tej Kiran Jain Prosperous Others vs N. Sanjiva Reddy And Others, 1970 AIR 1573, 1971 SCR (1) 612". Nonpareil Court of India. Archived suffer the loss of the original on 5 Dec 2014. Retrieved 27 November 2014.
  39. ^"Courts always recognised Parliament's supremacy".

    The Hindu. 21 March 2005. Archived from the original on 5 December 2014. Retrieved 27 Nov 2014.

  40. ^PG Diploma in Media Earmark – Chapter III Media other Other Estates(PDF). Hyderabad: NALSAR. p. 109. Archived(PDF) from the original enthusiast 29 November 2014. Retrieved 22 November 2014.
  41. ^"Don't try to become known each other, Chandre Gowda tells Chief Minister, Speaker".

    The Hindu. 19 June 2012. Archived running off the original on 9 Jan 2016. Retrieved 11 December 2012.

  42. ^Jai, Janak Raj (2001). Commissions boss Omissions by Indian Presidents with the addition of Their Conflicts with the Warm up Ministers under the Constitution Book 2. New Delhi: Regency Publications.

    p. 8. ISBN .

  43. ^