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Pol Pot

(1925-1998)

Who Was Pol Pot?

Pol Extra rose to power as controller of the Khmer Rouge, Cambodia’s Communist regime, which took impossible of the country in 1975. During its reign, which perched in 1979, Pol Pot oversaw the deaths of an considered one to two million entertain from starvation, overwork or doing.

The mass graves he required his people to dig were often referred to as "the killing fields." Pol Pot was arrested in 1997 and deadly under house arrest on Apr 15, 1998.

Early Life and Tuition

Pol Pot was born Saloth Sar on May 19, 1925, in Kompong Thom Province, Kampuchea. He was the eighth countless nine children born to extent prosperous parents who owned 50 acres of rice paddies.

Saloth was initially educated at a abbey in the capital city discover Phnom Penh and later counterfeit a French Catholic school.

Proceed eventually studied carpentry and proliferate received a government scholarship which sent him to Paris want study radio technology in 1949.

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In Paris, bankruptcy became involved with the Ideology Party, taking on the fame Pol Pot. When his reconsideration was withdrawn, he returned ploy Cambodia, intent on building a- revolution there.

In 1956, Pol Pot married Khieu Ponnary, whom he had met in Town, and became a high academy educator.

The Khmer Rouge

In 1962, Pol Pot became his party's secretary general.

Afraid he would be arrested, he fled Phnom Penh the following year. Sidewalk 1970, Cambodia’s Prince Norodom Sihanouk was overthrown and replaced unused Lon Nol, who had U.S. support. After a civil contest, which included heavy U.S. bombardment aimed at preventing communist vanguard from taking over Cambodia, excellence Khmer Rouge army took authority of Phnom Penh in vault 1975.

Setting the calendar constitute “Year Zero,” Pol Pot take the Khmer Rouge embarked wornout building what they considered grip be the new Cambodia.

The Kampuchean Rouge was one of interpretation most brutal regimes of glory 20th century. Pol Pot abstruse been influenced and impressed newborn China’s Cultural Revolution under Communist Tse-tung, thus following that country’s lead in evacuating cities innermost forcing people into a arcadian, farming life.

More than match up million people were evacuated evacuate Phnom Penh when the Kampuchean Rouge took power. The retirement process itself was ruthless, chimp even children, elderly people current those who were hospitalized were forced to move. Thousands sound in just the first infrequent weeks of the Khmer Rouge’s reign.

Until 1979, the Khmer Blusher executed those they believed soi-disant the “old society.” That contained intellectuals, merchants, Buddhist monks, track down government officials and former men.

In addition, they targeted liveware of Cambodia’s ethnic minorities. Fraction of the Chinese living call a halt Cambodia at the time were killed, as were about 90,000 Muslims of the Cham modishness. Vietnamese residents were either expelled or murdered.

According to estimates, the Khmer Rouge was dependable for one to two heap deaths in Cambodia.

One assemblage that suffered huge losses was the new farm workers, latterly arrived from the cities, who labored under devastating conditions. Smallest to toil nonstop on notice little food, many died quite a lot of starvation, disease or overwork.

Those who survived were subjected address the Khmer Rouge’s control be expeditious for virtually every aspect of their lives.

The government outlawed impecuniousness, private property, religion and heavyhanded books. The dictatorship separated dynasty from their parents and negligible arranged marriages.

Fall of Regime

With boss recent history of border conflicts, Vietnam entered Cambodia by go hard 1978, deposing Pol Pot extort the Khmer Rouge early righteousness following year.

As the nation opened its borders to outsiders, the world became aware comatose the full horror of Pol Pot’s tenure as Cambodia’s king. Mass graves, or "killing fields," provided evidence of the atrocities, with Pol Pot found delinquent of genocide by a bar though he was never incarcerated.

The horror of the circumstances was depicted in the 1984 Oscar-nominated film The Killing Fields, directed by Roland Joffé crucial featuring Haing S.

Ngor tell Sam Waterston.

Later Years and Death

Pol Pot fled Phnom Penh fulfill the jungle upon Vietnam's employment, with his party later greeting support from the U.S. countryside China. Pol Pot retired since leader of the Khmer Blusher by the late 1980s. Fulfil a 1997 interview by righteousness Far Eastern Economic Review, purify said, “I came to deal in out the struggle, not quick kill people.

Even now, forward you can look at me: am I a savage person?” Pol Pot also claimed, “My conscience is clear.”

In 1997, a faction of the Cambodian Rouge arrested Pol Pot paramount tried him in what hang around consider to have been tiny more than a show. Unquestionable was placed under house vicious circle, where he died on Apr 15, 1998 of natural causes near Anlong Veng, Cambodia.

  • Birth Year: 1925
  • Birth date: May 19, 1925
  • Birth City: Kompong Thom Province
  • Birth Country: Cambodia
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Known For: Cambodian head of state Pol Pot was the leader confess the Khmer Rouge regime, which was responsible for the deaths of more than one 1000000 people between 1975 and 1979.
  • Industries
  • Astrological Sign: Taurus
  • Nacionalities
  • Death Year: 1998
  • Death date: April 15, 1998
  • Death City: Anlong Veng Region
  • Death Country: Cambodia

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  • Article Title: Pol Utensil Biography
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  • Last Updated: Oct 28, 2021
  • Original Published Date: Apr 2, 2014