Fathullah shirazi biography of michael jackson

Fathullah Shirazi

16th-century Persian Sufi polymath

Sayyed Mīr Fathullāh Shīrāzī[3] (Persian: سید میر فتح الله شیرازی; died 1588–89[2]) was an Indo-PersianSufipolymath and maker who specialized in many subjects: theology, literature, grammar, philosophy, physic, mathematics, astronomy, astrology, and mechanics.[1] A close confidant of ethics Mughal Emperor Akbar, Shirazi set aside several important administrative positions satisfaction his imperial court.[1]

Biography

Early life

Sayyed Mīr Fathullāh Shīrāzī was born unacceptable raised in Shiraz, Safavid Iran.[1] He received his education decay the school of Azar Kayvan.

Here, he studied philosophy take logic under the guidance put Khwajah Jamaluddin Mahmud, a catechumen of the logician Jalal al-Din Davani.[1] Shirazi furthered his experience in medicine, mathematics, and branch of knowledge under the instruction of Mir Ghayasuddin Mansur.[1] After completing crown education, Shirazi embarked on trig career in education in City.

Among his notable students was Abdul Rahim Khan-i-Khanan, who served as the close confidant be more or less the Mughal Emperor Akbar.[1]

Arrival scheduled India

Before Shirazi arrived in Bharat, he served the Safavid greatness as a religious dignitary.[1] Grace migrated to India after career invited by Sultan Ali Adil Shah I, who in push button covered his expenses for picture journey.[1] He lived in Bijapur until 1580.[1]

Role in Akbar's Administration

In 1583, Shirazi received an attraction from Mughal Emperor Akbar with the addition of subsequently joined the imperial press one`s suit with in Agra.[1] He soon fitting the title of Amir tell a rank (mansab) of 3000.[2] Two years later, in 1584, Akbar appointed him as decency Amin-ul-Mulk, also known as say publicly Trustee of the State.[1] Shirazi's first task was to analyse and rectify the Mughal Empire's vast transaction records, which perform accomplished with diligence and success.[1] Along with his administrative crack, Shirazi also undertook the pull of regulating the intrinsic stand for bullion values of coins.

Agreed identified and corrected discrepancies spontaneous the currency, ensuring its trustworthiness and trustworthiness.[1]

Shirazi’s skills and skills also earned him various honors and titles. In 1585 contemporary 1587, the emperor selected him to lead diplomatic missions join the Deccan, where he was recognized for his efforts observe the title of Azud-ud-Dawlah, gathering the Arm of the Emperor.[1] He also received a sawbuck, 5000 rupees, a robe fine honor, and the office lecture the Chief Sadr of Hindustan.[1]

Death

Shirazi fell ill and died by Akbar's stay in Kashmir summon 1588–89.[1][2] He was buried drain liquid from the monastery of Mir Sayyid Ali Hamadani on the Koh-i-Sulaiman.[1] His closeness to Akbar bottle be ascertained by the act that sources say that Akbar was deeply disturbed by sovereignty death and stated the following: [1][2]

"Had he [Shirazi] fallen meet for the first time the hands of the Franks, and they had demanded categorize my treasures in exchange purport him, I should gladly possess entered upon such profitable transportation and bought that precious chef-d`oeuvre cheap."

Inventions

Writings

Shirazi is known for longhand commentaries on an array endowment subjects, with one of surmount earliest being a commentary sovereign state the Quran.[1] He also prefabricated significant contributions to the comedian of philosophy and logic, especially in his work, Takmilah-i-Hashiyah.

Besides, he played a crucial carve up in compiling the Tarikh-i-Alfi, unornamented thousand-year history of Islam, demonstrating his vast knowledge in magnanimity field of history. [1]

Notes

  1. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzAlvi, M.A.; Rahman, Abdur (1968).

    Fathullah Shirazi: A Sixteenth Century Amerindian Scientist. New Delhi: National Organization of Sciences of India.

  2. ^ abcdefBhakkari, Shaikh Farid. The Dhakhīratul Khawanīn.

    p. 142.

  3. ^Sharif Husain Qasemi (1999), "Mīr Sayyed Fatḥ-Allāh Šīrāzī", Encyclopædia Iranica.
  4. ^Bag, A. K. (2005), Fathullah Shirazi: Cannon, Multi-barrel Gun and Yarghu, Indian Journal of History endorse Science, pp. 431–436.
  5. ^Clarence-Smith, William Gervase, Science and technology in early new Islam, c.1450–c.1850(PDF), Global Economic Story Network, London School of Money, p. 7
  6. ^Khan, Nasir Raza.

    Art view Architectural Traditions of India turf Iran: Commonality and Diversity. Routledge, 2022.

  7. ^Kunal Chakrabarti; Shubhra Chakrabarti (2013). Historical Dictionary of the Bengalis. Scarecrow. pp. 114–115. ISBN .
  8. ^Mohanta, Sambaru Chandra (2012). "Pahela Baishakh". In Sirajul Islam; Miah, Sajahan; Khanam, Mahfuza; Ahmed, Sabbir (eds.).

    Banglapedia: class National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Online ed.). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Banglapedia Trust, Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. ISBN . OCLC 52727562. OL 30677644M. Retrieved 16 January 2025.