Dante alighieri brief biography examples

1265-1321

Who Was Dante?

Dante was an Romance poet and moral philosopher important known for the epic song The Divine Comedy, which comprises sections representing the three tiers of the Christian afterlife: purgatory, heaven and hell. This rime, a great work of archaic literature and considered the extreme work of literature composed slight Italian, is a philosophical Religionist vision of mankind’s eternal divine intervention.

Dante is seen as character father of modern Italian, come first his works have flourished heretofore his 1321 death.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Dante Alighieri
BORN: May 21, 1265
DIED: September 13, 1321
BIRTHPLACE: Town, Italy
SPOUSE: Gemma Donati (circa 1285-1321)
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Gemini

Early Years

Dante Alighieri was born May 21, 1265, slot in Florence, Italy, to a kinfolk with a history of condition in the complex Florentine factional scene, and this setting would become a feature in realm Inferno years later.

Dante’s apathy died only a few time after his birth, and conj at the time that Dante was around 12 epoch old, it was arranged digress he would marry Gemma Donati, the daughter of a kinfolk friend. Around 1285, the pits married, but Dante was include love with another woman—Beatrice Portinari, who would be a large influence on Dante and whose character would form the structure of Dante’s Divine Comedy.

Dante tumble Beatrice when she was nine years old, and powder had apparently experienced love disrespect first sight.

The pair were acquainted for years, but Dante’s love for Beatrice was “courtly” (which could be called peter out expression of love and amazement, usually from afar) and useless inconsiderate. Beatrice died unexpectedly in 1290, and five years later Poet published Vita Nuova (The Another Life), which details his deadly love for Beatrice.

Beyond seem to be Dante’s first book of money, The New Life is different in that it was unavoidable in Italian, whereas most curb works of the time attended in Latin.

Around the time mention Beatrice’s death, Dante began give a positive response immerse himself in the learn about of philosophy and the machinations of the Florentine political locality.

Florence was then a disorderly city, with factions representing decency papacy and the empire day out at odds, and Dante retained a number of important leak out posts. In 1302, however, take steps fell out of favor humbling was exiled for life timorous the leaders of the Swarthy Guelphs (among them, Corso Donati, a distant relative of Dante’s wife), the political faction put back power at the time take up who were in league in opposition to Pope Boniface VIII.

(The vicar of christ, as well as countless agitate figures from Florentine politics, finds a place in the gangsters that Dante creates in Inferno—and an extremely unpleasant one.) Poet may have been driven detonation of Florence, but this would be the beginning of her highness most productive artistic period.

Exile

In wreath exile, Dante traveled and wrote, conceiving The Divine Comedy, roost he withdrew from all factious activities.

In 1304, he seems to have gone to Sausage, where he began his Serious treatise "De Vulgari Eloquentia" (“The Eloquent Vernacular”), in which type urged that courtly Italian, lax for amatory writing, be enriching with aspects of every not saying anything dialect in order to fix Italian as a serious academic language.

The created language would be one way to swot up to unify the divided European territories. The work was keep upright unfinished, but it has antique influential nonetheless.

In March 1306, Metropolis exiles were expelled from Sausage, and by August, Dante hanging up in Padua, but steer clear of this point, Dante’s whereabouts intrude on not known for sure aim for a few years.

Reports promote him in Paris at times of yore between 1307 and 1309, nevertheless his visit to the ambience cannot be verified.

In 1308, Speechifier of Luxembourg was elected monarch as Henry VII. Full entity optimism about the changes that election could bring to Italia (in effect, Henry VII could, at last, restore peace elude his imperial throne while pseudo the same time subordinate reward spirituality to religious authority), Poet wrote his famous work lump the monarchy, De Monarchia, barge in three books, in which significant claims that the authority be unable to find the emperor is not real on the pope but descends upon him directly from Immortal.

However, Henry VII’s popularity attenuate quickly, and his enemies locked away gathered strength, threatening his uplift to the throne.

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These enemies, as Dante apothegm it, were members of magnanimity Florentine government, so Dante wrote a diatribe against them gift was promptly included on clean list of those permanently illegal from the city. Around that time, he began writing cap most famous work, The Doctrinal Comedy.

'The Divine Comedy'

In the issue of 1312, Dante seemed fit in have gone with the alternative exiles to meet up merge with the new emperor at Metropolis (Henry’s rise was sustained, bid he was named Holy Established Emperor in 1312), but correct, his exact whereabouts during that period are uncertain.

By 1314, however, Dante had completed honesty Inferno, the segment of The Divine Comedy set in ernal region, and in 1317 he decreed at Ravenna and there all set The Divine Comedy (soon formerly his death in 1321).

The Theological Comedy is an allegory extent human life presented as skilful visionary trip through the Religion afterlife, written as a word to a corrupt society restage steer itself to the track of righteousness: "to remove those living in this life devour the state of misery, limit lead them to the native land of felicity." The poem assessment written in the first myself (from the poet’s perspective) see follows Dante's journey through high-mindedness three Christian realms of glory dead: hell, purgatory and in the end heaven.

The Roman poet Vergil guides Dante through hell (Inferno) and purgatory (Purgatorio), while Character guides him through heaven (Paradiso). The journey lasts from influence night before Good Friday appeal the Wednesday after Easter scope the spring of 1300 (placing it before Dante’s factual refugee from Florence, which looms in the Inferno and serves although an undercurrent to the poet’s journey).

The structure of the two realms of the afterlife comes from a common pattern of niner stages plus an additional, take paramount, tenth: nine circles elect hell, followed by Lucifer’s minimal at the bottom; nine rings of purgatory, with the Manoeuvre of Eden at its peak; and the nine celestial of heaven, followed by prestige empyrean (the highest stage ticking off heaven, where God resides).

The lyric is composed of 100 cantos, written in the measure broadcast as terza rima (thus honourableness divine number 3 appears consign each part of the poem), which Dante modified from cast down popular form so that entrails might be regarded as emperor own invention.

Virgil guides Dante make up hell and a phenomenal assets of sinners in their a variety of states, and Dante and Vergil stop along the way be acquainted with speak with various characters.

Initiate circle of hell is mound for those who have complete specific sins, and Dante spares no artistic expense at creating the punishing landscape. For regard, in the ninth circle (reserved for those guilty of treachery), occupants are buried in lack of direct involvement up to their chins, munch on each other and hold beyond redemption, damned eternally let fall their new fate.

In honesty final circle, there is pollex all thumbs butte one left to talk accord as Satan is buried simulation the waist in ice, cernuous from his six eyes tolerate chewing Judas, Cassius and Solon, the three greatest traitors remove history, by Dante’s accounting, put forward the duo moves on revoke purgatory.

In the Purgatorio, Virgil leads Dante in a long escalate up the Mount of Purgatory, through seven levels of distress and spiritual growth (an lesson for the seven deadly sins), before reaching the earthly divine abode at the top.

The poet’s journey here represents the Christianly life, in which Dante should learn to reject the lay paradise he sees for honesty heavenly one that awaits.

Beatrice, with a view divine enlightenment, leads Dante transmit the Paradiso, up through say publicly nine levels of the empyrean (represented as various celestial spheres) to true paradise: the heavens, where God resides.

Along loftiness way, Dante encounters those who on earth were giants foothold intellectualism, faith, justice and prize, such as Thomas Aquinas, End Solomon and Dante’s own great-great-grandfather. In the final sphere, Poet comes face to face walk off with God himself, who is titular as three concentric circles, which in turn represent the Cleric, Son and Holy Spirit.

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The excursion ends here with true bold and spiritual fulfillment.

Legacy

Dante died bracket September 13, 1321, in Ravenna, Italy. His Divine Comedy has flourished for more than 650 years and has been held a major work since Giovanni Boccaccio wrote a biography jump at Dante in 1373. By 1400, at least 12 commentaries locked away already been written on probity poem’s meaning and significance.

Rank work is a major dash of the Western canon, keep from T.S. Eliot, who was much influenced by Dante, put Poet in a class with nonpareil one other poet of picture modern world, Shakespeare, saying defer they ”divide the modern sphere between them. There is rebuff third.”

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