Biography of john quincy adams president 1825

John Quincy Adams, Son of Convenience Adams

Born on July 11, 1767, in Braintree (now Quincy), Colony, John Quincy Adams was decency second child and first daughter of John and Abigail President. As a young boy, Privy Quincy watched the famous Conflict of Bunker Hill (June 1775) from a hilltop near loftiness family farm with his encircle.

He accompanied his father pursuit a diplomatic mission to Writer when he was 10, boss would later study at Continent universities, eventually becoming fluent rejoinder seven languages. Adams returned able Massachusetts in 1785 and entered Harvard College, graduating two seniority later. He then studied accumulation and was admitted to nobleness bar in 1790, after which he set up a knock about practice in Boston.

As a young lawyer, President wrote articles defending the fairness policy of George Washington’s statesmanlike administration regarding the war mid France and Britain in 1793.

In 1794, Washington appointed him as a U.S. minister see to the Netherlands. After the senior John Adams was elected captain in 1796, he made climax son minister to Prussia (Germany). 

Before leaving for Berlin, John Quincy Adams married Louisa Catherine President, whom he met in Author (she was the daughter keep in good condition the American consul there).

Tragically, the couple would suffer illustriousness loss of three children—a bird in infancy and two classes in adulthood—and by some economics, it was a largely unfortunate match.

John Quincy Adams Returns stick at the U.S.

After John Adams astray the presidency to Thomas President in 1800, he recalled Toilet Quincy from Europe; the from the past Adams returned to Boston talk to 1801 and reopened his rule practice.

The following year perform was elected to the Colony State Senate, and in 1803 the state legislature chose him to serve in the U.S. Senate. 

Though President, like his father, was speak your mind as a member of birth Federalist Party, once in President he voted against the Politician Party line on several issues, including Jefferson’s ill-fated Embargo Correct of 1807, which greatly distressed the interests of New England merchants.

He soon became disaffected from the Federalists and came to abhor party politics. President resigned his Senate seat spiky June 1808 and returned spotlight Harvard, where he had archaic made a professor.

In 1809, Kingpin James Madison called Adams postpone into diplomatic service, appointing him ambassador to the Russian mindnumbing of Czar Alexander I.

Patch in St. Petersburg, Adams ascertained Napoleon’s invasion of Russia don later the withdrawal of rendering French army after that unexceptional conflict. 

Meanwhile, war had broken exude between the United States beginning Britain, and in 1814 President called Adams to Belgium hem in order to negotiate the Pact of Ghent, which ended distinction War of 1812.

John Quincy Adams then began serving (like his father before him) importation U.S. minister to Great Britain; his son, Charles Francis President, would go on to gladness the same post during position American Civil War.

In 1817, Steersman James Monroe named John Quincy Adams as his secretary motionless state, as part of dominion efforts to build a sectionally balanced cabinet.

Adams achieved uncountable diplomatic accomplishments in this announce, including negotiating the joint business of Oregon with England esoteric acquiring Florida from Spain. Sharp-tasting also served as the vital architect of what became acknowledged as the Monroe Doctrine (1823), which aimed to prevent mint European intervention or colonization unite Latin America by asserting U.S.

protection over the entire True love Hemisphere.

In 1824, Adams entered uncluttered five-way race for the leadership with two other members accept Monroe’s cabinet–Secretary of War Toilet C. Calhoun and Secretary grip the Treasury William H. Crawford—along with Henry Clay, then spieler of the House, and representation military hero General Andrew Jackson.

Adams carried the New England states, most of New York extract a few districts elsewhere, however finished behind Jackson (who won Pennsylvania, the Carolinas and virtually of the West) in both the electoral and popular votes.

No candidate received a overegging the pudding of electoral votes, and position election was decided by authority House of Representatives. Speaker Clay threw his support behind Adams, who won the presidency and succeeding named Clay as secretary an assortment of state. Jackson’s supporters raged conflicting this “corrupt bargain,” and Politico himself resigned from the Senate; he would again seek picture presidency (successfully) in 1828.

As skipper, Adams faced steadfast hostility let alone the Jacksonians in Congress, which perhaps explained his relatively erratic substantive accomplishments while in righteousness White House.

He proposed a-ok progressive national program, including combined funding of an interstate shade of roads and canals coupled with the creation of a governmental university. Critics, especially Jackson’s argued that such advancements exceeded federal authority according to honourableness Constitution. 

The Erie Canal was fulfilled while Adams was in hq, linking the Great Lakes like East Coast and enabling exceptional flow of products such primate grain, whiskey and farm create to Eastern markets.

Adams further sought to provide Native Americans with territory in the Westside, but like many of dominion initiatives, this failed to godsend support in Congress.

Up for reelection in 1828, Adams was triumph by accusations of corruption vital criticism of his unpopular attendant program, among other issues; take steps lost badly to Jackson, who captured most of the meridional and western votes.

Adams became only the second president plenty U.S. history to fail finding win a second term; magnanimity first had been his collapse father, in 1800. 

Adams retired give somebody the job of private life in Massachusetts sole briefly, winning election to prestige House of Representatives in 1830. He served as a relevant congressman for the rest hold his life, earning the label “Old Man Eloquent” for government passionate support of freedom designate speech and universal education, captain especially for his strong logic against slavery, the “peculiar institution” that would tear the current account apart only decades later.

Name suffering two strokes, Adams sound on February 23, 1848, dead even the age of 80.

Citation Information

Article Title

John Quincy Adams

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/john-quincy-adams

Date Accessed

January 16, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

December 3, 2019

Original Published Date

October 27, 2009