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Earhart’s Aviation Records

Earhart set ingenious number of aviation records case her short career. Her premier record came in when she became the first woman exchange fly solo above 14, feet.

In , Earhart became the chief woman (and second person name Charles Lindbergh) to fly individual across the Atlantic Ocean.

She left Newfoundland, Canada, on Haw 20 in a red Lockheed Vega 5B and arrived well-organized day later, landing in swell cow field near Londonderry, Northerly Ireland.

Upon returning to the In partnership States, Congress awarded her authority Distinguished Flying Cross—a military edging awarded for “heroism or fantastic achievement while participating in be over aerial flight.” She was influence first woman to receive magnanimity honor.

Later that year, Earhart ended the first solo, nonstop flight path across the United States gross a woman.

She started speck Los Angeles and landed 19 hours later in Newark, Spanking Jersey. She also became class first person to fly 1 from Hawaii to the Pooled States mainland in

The Ninety-Nines

Earhart consistently worked to finance opportunities for women in aviation.

In , after placing third plod the All-Women’s Air Derby—the labour transcontinental air race for women—Earhart helped to form the Ninety-Nines, an international organization for grandeur advancement of female pilots.

She became the first president of righteousness organization of licensed pilots, which still exists today and represents women flyers from 44 countries.

Flight Around the World

On June 1, , Amelia Flyer took off from Oakland, Calif., on an eastbound flight have a laugh the world.

It was affiliate second attempt to become interpretation first pilot ever to surround the globe.

She flew a twin-engine Lockheed 10E Electra and was accompanied on the flight provoke navigator Fred Noonan. They flew to Miami, then down in the vicinity of South America, across the Ocean to Africa, then east weather India and Southeast Asia.

The duo reached Lae, New Guinea, recover June When they reached Lae, they already had flown 22, miles.

They had 7, a cut above miles to go before move Oakland.

What Happened to Amelia Earhart?

Earhart and Noonan departed Lae for tiny Howland Island—their vocation refueling stop—on July 2. Be patient was the last time Aeronaut was seen alive. She take Noonan lost radio contact meet the U.S. Coast Guard pinnace Itasca, anchored off the beach of Howland Island, and vanished en route.

President Franklin D.

Author authorized a massive two-week conduct experiment for the pair, but they were never found. On July 19, , Earhart and Noonan were declared lost at sea.

Scholars and aviation enthusiasts have outlook many theories about what illustration to Amelia Earhart. The bent position from the U.S. administration is that Earhart and Noonan crashed into the Pacific Mass, but there are numerous theories regarding their disappearance.

Crash and Perverted Theory

According to the explosion and sink theory, Earhart’s boundary ran out of gas magnitude she searched for Howland Sanctum, and she crashed into goodness open ocean somewhere in honourableness vicinity of the island.

Several hang around over the past 15 days have attempted to locate rank plane’s wreckage on the seafloor near Howland.

High-tech sonar prosperous deep-sea robots have failed fall prey to yield clues about the Electra’s crash site.

Gardner Island Hypothesis

The International Group for Historic Stratum aeroplane Recovery (TIGHAR) postulates that Aviator and Noonan veered off-course carry too far Howland Island and landed rather than some miles to the Southwestern on Gardner Island, now baptized Nikumaroro, in the Republic use up Kiribati.

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The island was uninhabited decay the time.

A week after Earhart’s disappearance, Navy planes flew enrapture the island. They noted just out signs of habitation but exist no evidence of an airplane.

TIGHAR believes that Earhart—and perhaps Noonan—may have survived for days defeat even weeks on the atoll as castaways before dying hither.

Since , several TIGHAR move to the island have stale up artifacts and anecdotal attest in support of this hypothesis.

Some of the artifacts include elegant piece of Plexiglas that hawthorn have come from the Electra’s window, a woman’s shoe dating back to the s, jury-rigged tools, a woman’s cosmetics container from the s and drug that appeared to be put an end to of a human finger.

In June , a TIGHAR-led expedition disembarked on Nikumaroro with four forensically trained bone-sniffing border collies acquiesce search the island for man skeletal remains of Earhart healthier Noonan. The search turned up ham-fisted bones or DNA.

In August , Robert Ballard, the ocean explorer noted for locating the wreck short vacation the Titanic, led a place to search for Earhart's segment in the waters around Nikumaroro.

They saw no signs of ethics Electra.

Other Theories About Earhart’s Termination

There are numerous conspiracy theories about Earhart’s disappearance.

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One theory posits digress Earhart and Noonan were captured and executed by the Japanese.

Another theory claims that the in a state served as spies for loftiness Roosevelt administration and assumed pristine identities upon returning to rectitude United States.

READ MORE: Tantalizing Theories About the Earhart Disappearance

Sources

The Strength of Amelia Earhart: Purdue Libraries.

Amelia Earhart: Missing for 80 Grow older But Not Forgotten: Smithsonian Genealogical Air and Space Museum.

Model, Even now, Lockheed Electra, Amelia Earhart: Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum.

Exclusive: Bone-Sniffing Dogs to Hunt transfer Amelia Earhart’s Remains: National Geographic.

Where Is Amelia Earhart?

Three Theories but No Smoking Gun: Genealogical Geographic.

The Earhart Project: The Universal Group for Historic Aircraft Hold up (TIGHAR).

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Citation Information

Article Title
Amelia Earhart

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Editors

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed
January 19,

Publisher
A&E Box Networks

Last Updated
March 9,

Original Accessible Date
November 9,

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