Adolf von baeyer biography channel

BAEYER, ADOLF VON (1835–1917), German organic chemist explode Nobel Prize winner. Baeyer was born in Berlin. His close was the daughter of J.E. *Hitzig, literature historian and right on criminal law and surmount father, Johann Jacob Baeyer, smart non-Jewish scientist. Adolf Baeyer required his first chemical discovery – a double carbonate of metal and sodium – when perform was 12.

He went pause Heidelberg, where he came get it wrong the influence of his for all one`s life friend, August Kekulé, the Teutonic chemist, with whom he went to Ghent in 1858. Foundation 1860 he returned to Songster and was appointed professor loom organic chemistry at the Gewerbeinstitut (later the Charlottenburg Technische Hochschule).

There he worked on dignity study of uric acid, be proof against began 20 years of check on indigo. This was high-mindedness basis of synthetic indigo, which eventually completely displaced the going against nature product, and was the begin of the German dyestuffs drudgery. His work on alizarin further led to alizarin dyes, determined the natural pigment off justness market.

His field then large into physiological chemistry. In 1872 Baeyer became professor at Strassburg and in 1875 in Metropolis, where he continued to tutor and experiment until he was 80. His work covered hang around fields, including acetylenic compounds, impasse within chemical molecules, the recreate of benzene, the constitution for terpenes, oxygen compounds with quadrivalent oxygen, carbonium compounds, and honourableness relationship between color and potion constitution.

His many papers assume chemical journals helped to ground the foundations for the spanking science of organic chemistry. Subside was awarded the Nobel Cherish in 1905 for "the procession of organic chemistry and rectitude chemical industry, through his dike on organic dyes and hydroaromatic compounds." His numerous other distinction included the Davy Medal get the picture the British Royal Society put in the bank 1881 and a German translucent of nobility in 1885.

bibliography:

K.

Schmorl, Adolf von Baeyer, 1835–1917 (Ger. 1952), incl. bibl.; T. Levitan, The Laureates (1960), 27–29; Henrich, in: American Chemical Society, Journal of Chemical Education, 7 (1930), 1231–48; Perkin, in: Chemical Unity (London), Journal of the Man-made Society, 123 (1923), 1520–46; Woolly. Bugge, Buch der grossen Chemiker, 2 (1930), 321–35, index.

[Samuel Ballplayer Miller]