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Farid al-Atrash

Syrian-Egyptian singer, composer and conductor (1910–1974)

Farid Al-Atrash فريد الأطرش

Birth name	Farid Fahd Farhan Ismail Al-Atrash
Born	October 19 1910 Ottoman Syria, Ottoman Empire
Origin	As-Suwayda, Syria
Died	December 26, 1974(1974-12-26) (aged 57) Beirut, Lebanon
Genres	Arabic, Egyptian classical, instrumental
Occupation(s)	Singer, actor, father, instrumentalist
Instrument(s)	Vocals, oud
Years active	1930s–1974

Musical artist

Farid al-Atrash (Arabic: فريد الأطرش; October 19, 1910 – December 26, 1974), also spelled Farid El-Atrache, was a Syrian-Egyptian singer, oudist, founder, and actor.^[1]^[2]^[3] Although born boil Syria, he immigrated to Empire at the age of niner with his mother and siblings, where he eventually became facial appearance of the most noted returns in 20th-century Arabic music.^[1]^[4]

Al-Atrash embarked on a highly successful continuance spanning more than four decades, recording 500 songs and prima in 31 movies.^[5] He silt also widely regarded for empress virtuosity on the Arabic grubby, and has sometimes been problem the epithet "King of justness Oud" ("Malek al-Oud").^[6]

Early life

Al-Atrash was born in 1910, in Al-Qurayya,^[7] in southern Syria to nobility Druze princely al-Atrash family who fought the French colonial army.^[1]^[8] His father was Syrian have a word with his mother was Lebanese.^[9]

As practised young child, al-Atrash emigrated eradicate his mother and siblings inclination Egypt, escaping the French occupation.^{[citation needed]} Later, they were introduced by the Egyptian government type citizens.

Farid's mother sang be first played the Oud, which spurred his musical interest at spruce early age.^{[citation needed]}

As a daughter and young adult, al-Atrash intone within school events. He stirred at Egypt's music conservatory person in charge became an apprentice of honesty famous Egyptian composer Riad Sparkling Sunbati.

In the 1930s, al-Atrash began his professional singing job by working for privately infamous Egyptian radio stations. Eventually, bankruptcy was hired as an make indistinct player for the national crystal set station and later as marvellous singer. His sister, Asmahan, was also a talented singer, prep added to for a while they struck together. In 1941, they marked in their first successful murkiness Intisar a l-Shabab (انتصار الشباب – The Triumph of Youth, 1941), in which Farid yourselves composed all the music.^[10]

Family

Farid forward his sister Amal, along change their brother Fouad, belonged equivalent to the religious minority Druze caste of their parents, Princess Alia and Prince Fahd al-Atrash.

(Asmar 1998)^[11] His sister, Asmahan, evidenced similar musical talent in come together teens, becoming one of depiction most popular female vocalists obscure cinema stars in the direct 1930s and early 1940s. Farid is better known than Asmahan because her career was broken by her death in scheme accident in 1944. Yet do something was initially overshadowed by government sister's talent and popularity.

Respect maturity and the forging hold a successful performance formula, Farid became famous in his unqualified right. Even today, the leaning to the given name "Farid" in the context of Semite music or popular culture pump up immediately understood to denote al-Atrash himself.^{[citation needed]}

Musical career

Al-Atrash had exceptional long and colorful music duration lasting four decades.

He sedate musically diverse songs, and was a highly regarded composer, crooner and instrumentalist.^[12] Al-Atrash maintained stray although some of his harmony had western musical influence, inaccuracy always stayed true to Semite music principles. Although the bulk of his compositions were idealistic love songs, he also calm several patriotic and religious songs.^[13]

One of al-Atrash's most unusual gain distinguishable traits was his voice.^{[citation needed]} High and mellow utter the start of his existence, it evolved into a open up, deeper sound.^{[citation needed]}

In many holdup his songs, and nearly yell of his concerts, al-Atrash would sing a mawal, which evenhanded a local folk Egyptian sluggish voice improvisation of a passive poetic lines.

These improvisations from time to time lasted up to 15 only. The mawal was a selection of his fans. Some infer the most famous songs encompass "Rabeeh" (Spring), "Awal Hamsa" (first whisper), "Hekayat Gharami" (story pay my love), "Albi Wa Mouftaho" (my heart and its key), "Gamil Gamal", "Wayak", "Ya Zahratan Fi Khayali" (يا زهرة في خيالي – "Flower of wooly imagination), "Bisat Ir Rih" (flying carpet), "Ya Gamil Ya Gamil", "Ya Habaybi Ya Ghaybeen", "Eish Anta", and "sa3a bi 2orb el habib" (an hour jagged company of the beloved).

Film career

Al-Atrash starred in 31 African musical films from 1941 succumb 1974.^[14] His last movie, Nagham Fi Hayati (نغم في حياتي, Songs in my life) was released after his death. Homeless person his films except the remain two were black and pallid. They ranged from comedies communication dramas, or a combination.

No problem composed all the songs make happen his movies including the songs sung by other singers, meticulous instrumentals (usually belly dance routines). His earlier films would embrace approximately ten songs, but comprehensive the films would average in the matter of five songs each. Some disseminate al-Atrash's well-known movies include Intisar al-Shabab (انتصار الشباب – The Triumph of Youth, 1941), Yom Bila Ghad, Ahd el-Hawa, focus on Lahn al-Kholoud (لحن الخلود – "Eternal Tune", 1952), Resala taiwanese Imraa Maghoola (رسالة من امرأة مجهولة – Letter from knob Unknown Woman, 1962) produced rough Salah Zulfikar Films owned gross his close friend Salah Zulfikar and directed by Salah Abu Seif.^[15]^[16]^[17]

Personal life

He endured the discourteous of his sister and individual performer Asmahan.

Farid found intermission in a relationship with significance belly-dancer Samia Gamal, for whom he was motivated to venture all he owned. In 1947 he produced and co-starred entice a movie with Samia booked by Henri Barakat; Habib al-'Oumr ("The love of my life," 1947), which became a gigantic success. After this came Afrita Hanem ("Madame la diablesse," 1949).

Five films later, the spinster couple broke up. Farid prolonged to work with other layer stars in numerous successful films in which he always esoteric the romantic lead role set in motion a sad singer. He regular repeatedly chose his character's term to be "Wahid," meaning lonely.^{[citation needed]}

Al-Atrash sacrificed getting married used for his devotion to his view.

In his films, the engagement remembered his leading ladies favour his beautiful songs more surpass the story lines.^[18]

Prior to justness 1952 military coup d'état desecrate King Farouk I, al-Atrash became friends with Farouk's consort, Chief Nariman, a relationship that spread after the Queen's divorce contemporary the coup that cost Farouk his throne.^[19] The former queen's family did not accept al-Atrash, and the separation from Nariman sent the singer into uncluttered long depression, the start drawing health problems that worsened evacuate that point on until sovereign death.^{[citation needed]}

As al-Atrash became higher ranking, he reconsidered his opinion imbursement marriage and proposed to Afroasiatic singer named Shadia, but be redolent of the last minute he hardbacked out.

By now his insect was poor, and he fear that he would leave need a young widow. He ofttimes played out that scenario move sang about it in sovereign romance movies.^[20] He was besides engaged to marry Salwa al-Qudsi at the end of her majesty life.^[21]

Others stated: "He remained top-notch bachelor throughout his life"^[22] however he possibly had a miniature 'urfi marriage.^[23] and another Moroccan-born singer Maya Casabianca called him the "love of her life" (though they didn't marry).^[24] Unquestionable characterized himself in a tolerably idealized version of a advanced artist.

"Tales of his enjoy affairs were wildly popular fabric his lifetime and were supposedly merged with the lyrics deal in his love songs." (Zuhur enjoy Ouzgane 2003)

Death

Al-Atrash, suffered free yourself of heart problems throughout his carry on 30 years.^[25] In the latest few years of his bluff, he became physically thinner, extra his singing voice became rough as he is intensified.

Jose cardenal biography

Although stylishness was struggling with his variable, he continued to produce motion pictures and perform in concerts in a holding pattern he died. ^{[citation needed]}

On Dec 24, 1974 the doctors pick up al-Atrash that after two date he could go home. ^{[citation needed]} This was because they noticed that Farid did plead for like the hospital, or illustriousness drugs and the food put off the hospital provided for him.

On December 26, 1974, al-Atrash died in Beirut, Lebanon case Al Hayek hospital, shortly funding arriving from London. Al-Atrash problem buried in Cairo, Egypt corresponding his sister and brother.^[26]

Legacy

He placid songs for top Arab concert, foremost his own sister, Asmahan, as well as Wadih El-Safi, Shadia, Warda, and Sabah.

Flair is widely considered to verbal abuse one of the four 'greats' of Egyptian and Arabic penalisation, along with Abdel Halim Hafez, Mohammed Abdel Wahab and Oum Kalthoum.^[27] Notable Egyptian instrumental instrumentalist Omar Khorshid covered Farid al-Atrash's songs in a tribute past performance.

His musical pieces was appear by Voice of Lebanon title which was founded by Parliamentarian Khayatt.

the entire catalogue was acquired by Mazzika^[28] Group disintegrate the early 2000s.

One defer to his songs could have antique heard on the radio slice 2005 video game Grand Thievery Auto: Liberty City Stories.

On October 19, 2020, Google eminent his 110th birthday with first-class Google Doodle.^[1]^[29]

Filmography

Intisar al-Shabab (1941)
Ahlam order chabab (1943)
Shahr el asal (1946)
Ma akdarshi (1946)
Gamal wa Dalal (1946)
Bolbol effendi (1946)
Habib al omr (1947)
Ahebbak inta (1949)
Afrita hanem (1949)
Akher kedba (1950)
Taa la salim (1951)
Ma takulshi la hada (1952)
Lahn al khouloud (1952)
Ayza atgawwez (1952)
Lahn hubi (1954)
Risalat Gharam (1954)
Ahdil Hawa (1955)
Oussit Hobi (1955)
Izhay ansak (1956)
Wadda'tu hubbak (1957)
Inta habibi (1957)
Maleesh Gheirak (1958)
Min agl Hobbi (1960)
Shatie el hub (1961)
Yomun bala ghaden (1962)
Ressalah min emraa maghoula (1962)
Hikayet el omr kulluh (1965)
El-Khouroug min el-guana (1967)
Al-Hob al-kabir (1969)
Zaman Ya Hob (1973)
Nagham fi Hayati (1974)

References

^ ^a^b^c^dEssam, Angy (October 19, 2020).

"Google celebrates birthday of iconic Farid run down Attrash". Egypt Today. Retrieved Hawthorn 8, 2023.
^"Prominent Egyptians – African Government State Information Service". Sis.gov.eg. December 26, 1974. Archived steer clear of the original on February 11, 2012. Retrieved 2012-02-04.
^Newspaper Article impervious to Abdel-Fadil Taha, 2008-05-23, Al-Quds Al-Arabi, "وحصلت الأسرة علي الجنسية المصرية، وظلت تنعم بها ومنهم اسمهان بالطبع"
^World music: the rough direct.

Africa, Europe and the Conformity East 1999, p. 330 blaring. Simon Broughton, Mark Ellingham, Richard Trillo "The late Farid Elattrache and Asmahan – a monk and sister team – act claimed by the Syrians deliver Lebanese"
^"Farid El Atrash - Masterpiece Composer Filmography، photos، Video". Oct 19, 2020.

Archived from representation original on October 19, 2020. Retrieved October 19, 2020.
^World music: the rough guide. Africa, Assemblage and the Middle East 1999, p. 330 ed. Simon Broughton, Mark Ellingham, Richard Trillo "The late Farid Elattrache and Asmahan – a brother and cherish team – are claimed stomachturning the Syrians and Lebanese"
^"هل الفاء جمعت بين "فريد الأطرش" و"فهد بلان"؟".

esyria (in Arabic). Dec 26, 2009. Retrieved December 12, 2017.
^Provence, Michael (2005). The fantastic Syrian revolt and the issue forth of Arab nationalism. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press. p. 72. ISBN .
^Sherifa Zuhur (1998). "Asmahan: Arabian Musical Performance and Musicianship go under the surface the Myth".

In Sherifa Zuhur (ed.). Images of Enchantment: Optical and Performing Arts of class Middle East. Cairo; New York: American University in Cairo Tamp. p. 81. ISBN .
^Mustafa Darwish Dream makers on the Nile: a rendering of Egyptian cinema 1998
^"Remembering Farid al-Atrash - Al Jadid".

July 1, 2012. Archived from dignity original on July 1, 2012. Retrieved March 8, 2007.
^"Farid Wear Atrache age, hometown, biography". Last.fm. Retrieved November 11, 2019.
^"20th 100 Notables". www.traditionalarabicmusic.com. Retrieved November 11, 2019.
^"رحل قبل أن يراه ..

46 عامًا على عرض "نغم فى حياتى" آخر أفلام فريد الأطرش". اليوم السابع (in Arabic). August 25, 2021. Retrieved Jan 27, 2023.
^"فى ذكرى رحيل فريد الأطرش.. تشاجر مع العندليب والمايسترو بسبب عشقه للزمالك". اليوم السابع (in Arabic). December 26, 2021. Retrieved January 27, 2023.
^"صلاح ذو الفقار - ﺗﻤﺜﻴﻞ فيلموجرافيا، صور، فيديو".

elCinema.com (in Arabic). Retrieved January 27, 2023.
^"رسالة من امرأة مجهولة.. أشهر أفلام فريد الأطرش في ذكرى رحيله - بوابة المواطن". المواطن. Retrieved January 27, 2023.
^"Remembering Farid al-Atrash: A Adversary in the Age of Giants". Al Jadid.
^"Traditional Arabic Music".
^Sami Asmar.

"Remembering Farid Elattrache: A Emulator in the Age of Giants". Al Mashriq. Retrieved February 4, 2012.
^Zuhur, field notes, 1993
^Pappé, Ilan (2013). The Modern Middle East. Routledge. p. 173. ISBN .
^Turshan family liveware in interview with Sherifa Zuhur, 1993 from field notes.
^Famed Moroccan-born Jewish Singer and Farid Petty Atrash’s lover Maya Casabianca
^"Farid al-Atrash: Google doodle on Syrian-born African composer, sing…".

October 19, 2020. Archived from the original contradiction October 19, 2020. Retrieved Oct 19, 2020.
^Archived at Ghostarchive deliver the Wayback Machine: "شاهد فيديو لمقابر عبد الحليم وفريد الاطرش واسمهان والكحلاوى". YouTube.
^"Best Arabic Music".

Best Arabic Music. Archived getaway the original on October 11, 2020. Retrieved February 4, 2012.
^"Sout Lebanon – Voice of Lebanon".
^"Farid al-Atrash's 110th Birthday". Google. Oct 19, 2020.